AppFlowy vs Outline: Notion Alternatives Compared
Quick Verdict
Outline is the more mature and production-ready choice for teams that need a self-hosted wiki or knowledge base today. It has polished collaboration features, robust authentication, a clean API, and a stable Docker deployment. AppFlowy aims to be a fuller Notion replacement with databases, kanban boards, and a Notion-like block editor, but its self-hosted server component (AppFlowy Cloud) is complex to deploy and still maturing. Choose Outline for a reliable team wiki now; watch AppFlowy if you want a more feature-complete Notion clone in the future.
Overview
AppFlowy is an open-source Notion alternative built with Rust and Flutter. It offers a block-based editor with databases, kanban views, calendar views, and a Notion-like experience. The desktop app is polished, but self-hosting the server component (AppFlowy Cloud) requires a multi-service stack: API server, GoTrue (auth), PostgreSQL, Redis, and MinIO.
Outline is a team knowledge base and wiki with a clean, fast interface. Documents are Markdown-based with a rich editor, nested collections, and real-time collaboration. It requires PostgreSQL, Redis, and an external authentication provider (OIDC, Google, Slack, or Azure — no built-in username/password auth).
Feature Comparison
| Feature | AppFlowy | Outline |
|---|---|---|
| Editor type | Block-based (Notion-like) | Rich Markdown editor |
| Databases / tables | Yes (inline, grid, kanban, calendar) | No |
| Real-time collaboration | Yes | Yes |
| Nested documents | Yes | Yes (collections + nested docs) |
| Search | Full-text | Full-text with filters |
| API | REST API | Comprehensive REST API |
| Authentication | Built-in (GoTrue) | External OIDC/OAuth required |
| Mobile app | iOS and Android | Progressive Web App |
| Desktop app | Native (Flutter) | Web-based |
| Markdown support | Import/export | Native (all docs are Markdown) |
| Templates | Yes | Yes |
| Slash commands | Yes | Yes |
| File attachments | Yes | Yes |
| Docker deployment | Complex (5+ services) | Moderate (3 services) |
| Resource usage | 2-4 GB RAM (full stack) | 1-2 GB RAM |
| Maturity | Pre-1.0 (server), active development | Stable, production-ready |
Installation Complexity
Outline requires three services: the Outline app, PostgreSQL, and Redis. You also need to configure an external authentication provider — there’s no built-in username/password login. This is the biggest friction point. You’ll need a Google Workspace, Slack workspace, Azure AD, or a self-hosted OIDC provider like Authentik or Keycloak. Once auth is configured, Outline runs reliably.
AppFlowy Cloud requires five or more services: the API server, GoTrue (authentication), PostgreSQL, Redis, and MinIO (S3-compatible storage). Deployment follows the official repo’s docker-compose setup. Configuration involves multiple .env files and service coordination. It works, but the stack is heavier and less battle-tested than Outline’s.
Performance and Resource Usage
Outline is lighter — ~1-2 GB RAM for the full stack (app + PostgreSQL + Redis). The web interface is fast and responsive. Document loading is quick even with large collections.
AppFlowy Cloud needs 2-4 GB RAM for the full stack. The desktop app itself is fast (native Flutter), but the server component has higher overhead due to the additional services. MinIO alone adds meaningful resource consumption.
Community and Support
Outline has been in production use at companies for years. It has solid documentation, a clear API, regular releases, and a responsive GitHub community. The project is backed by a company (General Collaboration) that offers a hosted version.
AppFlowy has a larger GitHub star count and more momentum as a “Notion killer,” but the self-hosted server component is newer and less documented. The desktop app is well-polished, but self-hosting documentation lags behind. Expect rough edges in the server deployment.
Use Cases
Choose Outline If…
- You need a team wiki or knowledge base that works reliably today
- Markdown-native documents are important to your workflow
- You already have an OIDC provider or Google/Slack workspace for auth
- You want a clean, fast web interface without managing desktop apps
- You need a solid API for integrations
- You want minimal operational overhead
Choose AppFlowy If…
- You need Notion-like databases, kanban boards, and calendar views
- A native desktop app matters more than a web interface
- You’re willing to manage a more complex deployment
- You want a closer Notion feature match, including inline databases
- You’re OK with a younger, actively evolving project
Final Verdict
Outline is the better self-hosted option today for teams that need a knowledge base or wiki. It’s stable, well-documented, and runs with a reasonable resource footprint. AppFlowy is more ambitious — it’s trying to replicate the full Notion experience including databases and views — but the self-hosted server is still maturing. If you need production reliability now, go with Outline. If you want the closest thing to self-hosted Notion and can tolerate some growing pains, AppFlowy is worth evaluating.
FAQ
Can AppFlowy work without the server component?
Yes. The AppFlowy desktop app works fully offline with local data storage. The server component (AppFlowy Cloud) is only needed for sync across devices and collaboration. If you just need a personal Notion alternative on one machine, the desktop app alone is excellent.
Does Outline support databases like Notion?
No. Outline is a document-focused wiki. If you need inline databases, kanban views, or spreadsheet-like tables inside documents, look at AppFlowy or AFFiNE.
Can I migrate from Notion to either app?
Both support Markdown import, and Notion can export to Markdown. Outline handles Notion exports reasonably well. AppFlowy’s import is less mature. In both cases, Notion databases won’t transfer cleanly — they’ll flatten to text.
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