Audiobookshelf vs Calibre-Web: Which Should You Self-Host?
Quick Verdict
They solve different problems. Audiobookshelf is the best self-hosted audiobook and podcast player — nothing else comes close. Calibre-Web is the best self-hosted ebook library manager and reader. If you have audiobooks, use Audiobookshelf. If you have ebooks, use Calibre-Web. If you have both, run them side by side.
Overview
Audiobookshelf is a dedicated audiobook and podcast server with native mobile apps for iOS and Android. It tracks listening progress, supports chapter navigation, sleep timers, and playback speed control. It also handles podcasts with automatic downloads. Written in Node.js with an embedded SQLite database.
Calibre-Web is a web interface for browsing, reading, and downloading ebooks managed by Calibre. It provides an in-browser EPUB/PDF reader, OPDS catalog for mobile reading apps, metadata editing, and format conversion (with Calibre binaries). It wraps an existing Calibre database — you can use it alongside or instead of the Calibre desktop app.
Feature Comparison
| Feature | Audiobookshelf | Calibre-Web |
|---|---|---|
| Primary content | Audiobooks + podcasts | Ebooks (EPUB, PDF, MOBI, CBZ) |
| In-browser player/reader | Yes (audio player) | Yes (EPUB + PDF reader) |
| Mobile app | Native iOS + Android | OPDS-compatible apps |
| Progress sync | Yes (per-device, real-time) | Yes (reading position) |
| Chapter support | Full chapter navigation | Table of contents |
| Playback speed | 0.5x-3x | N/A |
| Sleep timer | Yes | N/A |
| Podcast support | Yes (auto-download, RSS) | No |
| Format conversion | No | Yes (via Calibre binaries) |
| Metadata editing | Yes (auto-fetch from Audible/others) | Yes (auto-fetch from Google Books/others) |
| OPDS catalog | Yes | Yes |
| Send to Kindle | No | Yes |
| Multi-user | Yes | Yes |
| Collections/shelves | Yes | Yes (bookshelves) |
| Upload via web UI | Yes | Yes |
| Database | Embedded SQLite | Calibre database (SQLite) |
| Docker containers | 1 | 1 (+ optional Calibre for conversion) |
| RAM usage | 100-200 MB | 50-100 MB |
| License | GPL-3.0 | GPL-3.0 |
Installation Complexity
Audiobookshelf is extremely simple — one container, point it at your audiobook and podcast directories. No external database, no setup wizard. Create an account on first access and start adding libraries.
One critical note: the config directory (/config) must be on a local filesystem. NFS or SMB mounts cause SQLITE_BUSY errors that corrupt your database.
Calibre-Web requires an existing Calibre database (metadata.db). If you already use Calibre desktop, point Calibre-Web at your existing library. If not, you’ll need to create an empty Calibre library first (install Calibre desktop, create a library, then mount that directory). This extra step adds friction to the initial setup.
For ebook format conversion (EPUB to MOBI, etc.), you also need Calibre binaries installed in the container — the LinuxServer.io image includes these by default.
Performance and Resource Usage
| Metric | Audiobookshelf | Calibre-Web |
|---|---|---|
| RAM (idle) | 100-200 MB | 50-100 MB |
| RAM (active streaming/reading) | 150-300 MB | 80-150 MB |
| CPU (idle) | Low | Negligible |
| CPU (metadata scan) | Moderate (briefly) | Low |
| Disk (application) | ~200 MB | ~50 MB |
Both are lightweight. Audiobookshelf uses slightly more RAM because it handles audio streaming and WebSocket connections for real-time progress sync. Calibre-Web is essentially a Flask web app serving pages and files.
Community and Support
Audiobookshelf is actively developed with frequent releases (~12K GitHub stars). The developer is responsive, and the community is growing rapidly. Native mobile apps are well-maintained and frequently updated.
Calibre-Web is a mature project (~13K GitHub stars) with a stable feature set. Development is steady but not rapid. The OPDS standard means any compatible reading app works as a client — you’re not locked into one ecosystem.
Use Cases
Choose Audiobookshelf If…
- You have an audiobook collection and want a dedicated streaming experience
- You want native mobile apps with offline download, sleep timer, and playback speed
- You listen to podcasts and want a self-hosted podcast manager
- You want automatic metadata fetching from Audible and other audiobook sources
- Progress tracking across devices is important to you
Choose Calibre-Web If…
- You have an ebook collection (EPUB, PDF, MOBI, CBZ/CBR)
- You want to read books in the browser without installing an app
- You need format conversion (EPUB to MOBI for Kindle, etc.)
- You already use Calibre desktop and want a web interface for your library
- You want to send books to Kindle directly from the web UI
- You need an OPDS catalog for apps like KOReader, Moon+ Reader, or Librera
Run Both If…
- You have both audiobooks and ebooks (most book collectors do)
- They don’t overlap in functionality — there’s no redundancy
Final Verdict
Don’t choose between them — they’re complementary tools. Audiobookshelf is the undisputed best self-hosted audiobook player. Calibre-Web is the best self-hosted ebook manager. Neither replaces the other.
If forced to pick one: choose based on your content. Audiobook collection → Audiobookshelf. Ebook collection → Calibre-Web. Both together use under 400 MB of RAM, so resource constraints aren’t a valid reason to pick only one.
FAQ
Can Audiobookshelf handle ebooks too?
It has basic ebook support (EPUB reading in-browser), but it’s not its strength. Calibre-Web provides a significantly better ebook reading and management experience.
Do I need Calibre desktop installed to use Calibre-Web?
You need a Calibre database (metadata.db), but you don’t need to keep Calibre desktop running. Create the library once, then manage everything through Calibre-Web. You can also use Calibre desktop alongside it — they share the same database.
Can I use both with the same book files?
Not recommended. Each app should manage its own directory. Audiobooks go to Audiobookshelf’s library, ebooks go to Calibre-Web’s library. Sharing files between them risks metadata conflicts.
Which handles comics/manga better?
Calibre-Web handles CBZ/CBR files and has a basic comic reader. For a dedicated comics experience, consider Komga or Kavita instead.
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